
Endorsements
Seeking to maximise commercial opportunities for clients. the agency's good relationship with various brands provides excellent endorsement opportunities for its celebrity clients.
Celebrity Endorsements
In a market with a very high regional, national and international brands, celebrity endorsement was thought to provide a distinct difference. However over the years, many aspiring brands around the world have jumped on to this celebrity endorsement culture. Even though endorsements have taken on a quasi-industry stature, there is hardly any hugely successful collaboration as those of Nike’s.
There are many reasons for such a happening. The next section addresses this issue.
Essentials of celebrity endorsements
- Attractiveness of the celebrity: This principle states that an attractive endorser will have a positive impact on the endorsement. The endorser should be attractive to the target audience in certain aspects like physical appearance, intellectual capabilities, athletic competence, and lifestyle. It has been proved that an endorser that appears attractive as defined above has a greater chance of enhancing the memory of the brand that he/she endorses.
- Credibility of the celebrity: This principle states that for any brand-celebrity collaboration to be successful, the personal credibility of the celebrity is crucial. Credibility is defined here as the celebrities’ perceived expertise and trustworthiness. As celebrity endorsements act as an external cue that enable consumers to sift through the tremendous brand clutter in the market, the credibility factor of the celebrity greatly influences the acceptance with consumers.
- Meaning transfer between the celebrity and the brand: This principle states that the success of the brand-celebrity collaboration heavily depends on the compatibility between the brand and the celebrity in terms of identity, personality, positioning in the market vis-à-vis competitors, and lifestyle. When a brand signs on a celebrity, these are some of the compatibility factors that have to exist for the brand to leverage the maximum from that collaboration.
Celebrity endorsements – Do’s and Don'ts
- Consistency and long-term commitment: As with branding, companies should try to maintain consistency between the endorser and the brand to establish a strong personality and identity. More importantly, companies should view celebrity endorsements as long-term strategic decisions affecting the brand. Not short term.
- Three prerequisites to selecting celebrities: Before signing on celebrities to endorse their brands, companies need to ensure that they meet three basic prerequisites, namely the endorser should be attractive, have a positive image in the society, and be perceived as having the necessary knowledge (although it might be difficult for a celebrity to meet all three prerequisites)
- Celebrity–brand match: Consistent with the principles discussed earlier, companies should ensure a match between the brand being endorsed and the endorser so that the endorsements are able to strongly influence the thought processes of consumers and create a positive perception of the brand.
- Constant monitoring: Companies should monitor the behaviour, conduct and public image of the endorser continuously to minimize any potential negative publicity. One of the most effective ways to do this is to ensure that celebrity endorsement contracts are effectively drafted, keeping in mind any such negative events.
- Selecting unique endorsers: Companies should try to bring on board those celebrities who do not endorse competitors’ products so that there is a clear transfer of personality and identity between the endorser and the brand.
- Timing: As celebrities can command a high price for endorsements, companies should be on the constant lookout for emerging celebrities who show some promise and potential and sign them on in their formative years if possible to ensure a win–win situation. This has proven to be in the past a very good investment indeed.
- Celebrity endorsement is just a channel: Companies must realise that having a celebrity endorsing a brand is not a goal in itself; rather it is one part of the communication mix that falls under the broader category of sponsorship marketing.
- Trademark and legal contracts: Companies should ensure that the celebrities they engage are on proper legal terms so that they don’t endorse competitors’ products in the same product category, thereby creating confusion in the minds of the consumers.
These guidelines are intended to provide companies with a useful guide they can use whilst deciding on which celebrities they require to endorse their brand.
Conclusion
The important aspect that companies must note is that celebrity endorsements cannot replace the comprehensive brand building processes. As branding evolves as a discipline, companies must be extra cautious to utilise every possible channel of communication rather than just a celebrity endorsement. When all other steps in the branding process is followed and implemented, then channels such as celebrity endorsements can provide the cutting edge as it does for many companies.
If you would like to discussendorements or PR, please email us with your information. info@touchstonemedia.co.uk
Copyright Martin Roll
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